§1 · Lane 1 — Rules-as-Code / Law-as-Code

DataLex XAI in Rules-as-Code the six-feature checklist for engineered governance

Mowbray, Chung, Greenleaf (2023) · CLSR 48

Academic Tier 1 Lane 1 DOI
Read on publisher · DOI

Bibliographic data

Title
XAI in Rules as Code: The DataLex approach (2023)
Authors / Issuing body
Andrew Mowbray (UTS), Philip Chung (UNSW Sydney), Graham Greenleaf (UNSW Sydney). AustLII.
Venue / Publisher
Computer Law & Security Review 48 (2023) 105771
Year
2023
Designation
Academic
Licence
Refer to publisher for full licence terms.

How to cite

Mowbray, Chung, Greenleaf (2023). XAI in Rules as Code: The DataLex approach (2023). Computer Law & Security Review 48 (2023) 105771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105771.

Six desirable features of explainability for RaC — transparency, traceability, availability, sustainability, links to legal sources, and accountability — assessed against AustLII's DataLex implementation.

Why it matters for NETEVO

The XAI-in-RaC framework is the academic mirror of NETEVO's "paper governance vs. engineered governance" argument. Mowbray et al.'s six features become a board-ready audit checklist: a policy that cannot demonstrate all six is paper governance; a control that demonstrates all six is engineered governance.

Six features, six testable properties. Each feature converts to an engineering requirement rather than a drafting aspiration: transparency and traceability require that an encoded rule's decision path be inspectable and reconstructable after the fact; availability and sustainability require the encoding to stay accessible and maintained as the underlying instrument moves; links to legal sources require every encoded rule to carry a citation back to the provision it implements; accountability requires a named owner for the encoding. A governance claim that cannot demonstrate these properties in operation is precisely the paper-governance failure mode the framework exposes.

Where it sits in the methodology. Rules-as-code is the foundation layer of the Law-to-Code Methodology, and this entry is its explainability spine: the six features serve as acceptance criteria for encoded obligations in Layer 4 governance work, and the AustLII DataLex tradition anchors that methodology in Australian intellectual lineage — the same lineage the About page's methodology section traces.

Where NETEVO applies this

Who acts on this

Reading this usually means something has forced the question — a listing, an audit finding, a procurement questionnaire, a regulator's letter. The role pages below set out what NETEVO does about it, including where we would tell you not to engage.